The Dopamine Dilemma: Why We Resist Mastery
It’s an odd paradox: we love learning new things, but we often shy away from mastery.
There’s something thrilling about discovering a new idea or skill.
It’s that spark of excitement, a buzz in the brain that feels deeply satisfying.
The thing is though, this very feeling can work against us.
The moment we get the reward of learning, we lose the motivation to take things further.
Here I explore why this happens and how to overcome it to move closer to mastery.
The Brain’s Love for Novelty
Our brains are wired to maintain a status-quo as well as to seek novelty.
When we encounter something new, the brain releases dopamine, a chemical that signals pleasure and reward.
This is why trying a new activity or discovering a fresh concept usually feels good.
The dopamine hit acts as a reward, reinforcing our desire to explore and learn.
For example, imagine picking up a new hobby like painting.
The first strokes on the canvas, the discovery of colour blending, the “promise” of progress to make, all feel exhilarating.
But this initial burst of excitement can be deceptive.
The brain, having already experienced a reward, often signals that the job is done.
The problem?
True skill requires much more than this fleeting thrill.
The Problem: Immediate Reward Blocks Long-Term Progress
Here lies the crux of the issue.
That immediate reward from learning something new, can trick the brain into believing progress has already been made, even when it hasn’t.
The sense of accomplishment can be so potent that it reduces our drive to take action.
This is a common experience when signing up for a course as an example.
Clicking that “Enroll” button feels productive, doesn’t it?
You’ve taken the first step, and your brain rewards you with a dopamine hit.
However, the act of learning and practicing what’s in the course demands sustained effort.
Without a structured plan, it’s all too easy to stop after the initial buzz.
This issue is amplified by the culture of instant gratification.
For example, social media and digital platforms constantly serve up quick hits of novelty and reward.
Why slog through hours of practice when you can scroll, swipe, and get instant satisfaction?
The resulting levels of dopamine delivers a growing resistance to the hard work we know we need to do to move towards mastery.
Resistance to Mastery
Improving towards mastery, unlike the early stages of learning, is a marathon, not a sprint.
It demands persistence, patience, and a tolerance for discomfort.
This is where many falter.
Mastery requires repetition and focus, which don’t provide the instant rewards our brains crave.
Consider learning a musical instrument.
The initial thrill of producing sound is quickly replaced by the grind of practicing scales or mastering chords.
I wonder how many teenagers receive a guitar and amplifier for Christmas that quickly end up as a decoration in the corner of the bedroom!
The same applies to mastering a skill like coding, where debugging errors can feel tedious.
Our brains naturally resist the inevitable discomfort, preferring easy wins over what feels like a hard slog.
This resistance is natural but can be overcome.
It’s a matter of reframing the discomfort as “productive discomfort.”
We can learn to embrace the discomfort it as a sign of progress.
It’s important to realise that each small, uncomfortable step builds towards a larger goal.
Strategies to Overcome the Resistance
So, how do we move past this resistance and commit to mastery?
You probably know these practical strategies already; just in case not:
- Break Down Mastery into Smaller Goals
Big goals can feel overwhelming. Instead, set small, achievable milestones. Each milestone provides a mini dopamine hit, keeping motivation alive. - Build Habits and Routines
Consistency is key. By making practice a daily habit, you reduce the mental energy needed to get started. Habits make the grind automatic. - Embrace Delayed Gratification
Shift your focus from immediate rewards to long-term benefits. Recognise that the effort you put in now will pay off later. - Reward Milestones, Not Just Initial Steps
Celebrate progress. Whether it’s completing a chapter of a book, finishing a project, or hitting a performance goal, acknowledging these moments keeps you motivated.
For instance, if you’re learning a language, reward yourself for mastering a set number of new words rather than just for starting the course.
This keeps you focused on the process rather than just the end goal.
The Long-Term Benefits of Mastery
Why bother thinking about achieving mastery?
Well, the path to mastery is challenging, but the rewards are deeply fulfilling.
Perhaps you think you don’t need to achieve mastery?
That is sometimes true and entirely your decision.
However, true expertise opens doors and creates opportunities that novelty alone doesn’t get close to,.
It’s not just about the skill itself but the confidence and satisfaction that come with knowing you’ve achieved something meaningful.
Take the story of someone who resisted the urge to quit.
A struggling musician who perseveres through years of practice eventually finds their unique style and voice.
Their journey showcases the power of persistence over the allure of quick wins.
This long-term commitment to mastery offers a sense of accomplishment far beyond the initial thrill of learning.
Summary
Learning something new feels great, but mastery is where the real rewards lie.
To get there, we need to understand how our brains work and develop strategies to push through resistance to learning.
Reflect on where you’ve stopped at “learning” and take a step toward mastery.
Embrace the challenge, get comfortable with feeling uncomfortable—the satisfaction you’ll gain is worth every effort.
;-)
Richard
Recent Comments
27
Great post, Richard! 👍
I've been trying to master the guitar, barely skipping an opportunity to play every day for over 55 years! The fun of the ongoing challenge gives my brain a dopamine rush, followed by a feeling of achievement with a serotonin release. I guess you could say I'm a bit of a musical addict. Haha 😎
Thank God there's no such thing as absolute mastery; there's always someone better! It's what has kept me playing and learning for all these years! Lol 😆
Rock On! 🤘
Frank 🎸
Thanks for commenting here Frank. Personally I think there's rarely a state of mastery... we're all works in progress how ever far we go.
Keep on rockin' on!
;-)
Richard
So true, Richard, and it’s what keeps life fun and interesting! 😎
Keep On Rockin’ It! 🤘
Frank 🎸
For more tips and a deeper dive into the subject, read Dopamine Nation. You will understand how to use it as your secret weapon, avoiding being manipulated away from your path towards success and achievement in all aspects of your life.
Hi NextgenRN
I appreciate your educated comment, Thank you.
Sorry I can't use your real name since you have not added it anywhere here.
As useful as your comment genuinely is, it's unfortunate that your reply looks like an AI response because of the words and structure used.
If you want more clarity on this, feel free to send me a PM.
;-)
Richard
Great cautionary tale. I know for one I am susceptible to this and I use routine and habits to overcome this problem.
On the flip side, some of my best business successes have come from this same habit. For me, it’s just knowing how far. I can take it.
Very thoughtful post
Thanks
Stevoi
Hi Stephen
Anyone with a normal brain is susceptible to this. That would be anyone with a functioning substantia nigra, ventral tegmental area, or hypothalamus.
;-)
Richard
This is a common disorder. Thanks for identifying it and sharing a cure.
Do you have the cure in a pill or tablet that we can swallow 2 X daily? I
fear a strong aversion to the suggested cure you offered.
Thanks,
Sami
Hi Shelley
This is not a disorder, and doesn't require pills. It's a natural process that requires awareness and action.
However, Dopamine is implicated in a number of real disorders.
;-)
Richard
See more comments
I find it interesting that the strategies listed to overcome resistance to mastery are the same strategies to overcome apathy, a non-motor symptom of Parkinson's, a progressive neuro-degenerative disease that results from lower dopamine production.
As a person with Parkinson's, I try to guard against losing interest, motivation, or interest in managing my health, business, and other aspects of my life.
Consequently, planning and establishing a daily routine is vital. Planning is essential because it takes me longer to do tasks because of motor (movement) symptoms like balance, slowness, and muscle rigidity. Using a keyboard and mouse is physically challenging.
I have modified my daily routine by going to bed earlier because it takes me longer to get ready. I have changed my daily routine to include time for physical, social, and cognitive activities.
Glen 🙂
Hi Glen
Yes. The remedies are similar despite the apparently opposite cause.
I have muscular dystrophy by the way, which has similar symptoms to Parkinsons that you describe. Although it mainly effects control of the longer muscles in arms and legs so doesn't effect ability to use a keyboard so much. But as a lifelong musician I can no longer hold my arms in good positions to play now.
So you have my empathy.
;-)
Richard
Thank you for sharing, Richard. Golf was my passion. I finally gave away all my clubs except for one set earlier this year.
Hi Glen
Golf used to be one of my passions too!
;-)
Richard
Hi Richard,
I tried making it onto the senior pro tour. I played mini tour events with career earnings of $13,000.
I could hit a ball a country mile but I was a horrible putter with hands of stone. I played in a U.S. Senior Open sectional qualifier and had 40 putts to shot 80. I 4-putted the 18th hole to finish my day. 29 putts would have qualified me for the Senior Open.
I have played golf in Japan, Hong Kong, Taiwan, and Saudi Arabia and, of course, in the U.S.
Glen 🙂