Infinitives other functions

byDianeK59

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3 weeks ago

I discussed split infinitives...

Other Functions of Infinitives

Infinitives can function as nouns, adjectives, and adverbs.

Infinitives as Nouns

When an infinitive acts as a noun, it can take the place of any noun in a sentence. That is, it can be the subject but it can also be the object.

Noun Subject Example:

• To skip is freeing.
  • In this example, the infinitive functions as the subject doing the action of the sentence.

Noun Object Example:

• The girl loves to skip.
  • In this example, the infinitive functions as the object, the thing that the subject does.

Infinitives as Adjectives

When an infinitive acts as an adjective, it must modify a noun.

Examples:

• To skip, you have to spend time practicing.
  • In this example, the infinitive functions as an adjective because it modifies the noun, you.
• The best way to skip is to place one knee high while hopping with the other foot.
  • In this example, the infinitive functions as an adjective because it modifies the noun, way.

Infinitive as Adverbs

When an infinitive phrase acts as an adverb, it must answer one of the following questions,

• When?
• Where?
• How?
• How much?

Examples:

• Sarah wants to bring a toy to share.
  • In this example, the infinitive functions as an adverb because it answers WHY Sarah wants to bring a toy.
• He worked hard to provide.
  • In this example, the infinitive functions as an adverb because it answers WHY he worked hard.