Firstly, lets get an obvious truth out of the way: few people know and few people care nowadays. The word who seems to be universally acceptable, but I'm not here to acquiesce to current trends.
First we need to know about subjects and objects in sentences. In the sentence "I am going to beat him to death", I am the subject, and he, most definitely, is the object.
In this case the subject is "who" and the object is "whom". You could correctly ask, "Who beat whom to death".
Who is always the object of a sentence, while whom is the subject.
A simple trick to remember is to think of whether you would expect the answer to any question to be "he" or "him", and the final letter of "him" gives the clue: "Who loves ya baby?"; the answer is " He" loves ya, which doesn't end in "m" and therefore Kojak was right to ask the question as he did.
Conversely, "Paul Dean is a man whom I admire greatly" prompts the question "Whom do I admire?" and the answer is "Him", which ends in "m" and therefore points you towards "Whom" which is correct.
Dead simple really.
Top Helpers in This Lesson
Not that mine is perfect, but I must have had VERY GOOD TEACHERS as I was painfully and deliberately acquiring English as my second language...I would never have had the guts to put anything up as training but I find it hilarious and can only commend you, Paul.I feel like I have found a soul mate griping about the same thing. I hope you have given a tutorial on my pet hate: the misuse of the words to lay and to lie. My patients always tell me they were laying down...their life, perhaps? And working in Ashton-under - Lyne near Manchester one of my patients proceeded to tell me: "I were just eating me tea, when..."
Coming from South Africa I never thought that i would need an interpreter for English, but there I did!